Sander Greenland - Publications

Affiliations: 
University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 
Area:
Epidemiology, Biostatistics Biology, Medical Ethics

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Year Citation  Score
2022 Lipsky AM, Greenland S. Causal Directed Acyclic Graphs. Jama. 327: 1083-1084. PMID 35226050 DOI: 10.1001/jama.2022.1816  0.573
2019 Amrhein V, Greenland S, McShane BB. Statistical significance gives bias a free pass. European Journal of Clinical Investigation. e13176. PMID 31610012 DOI: 10.1111/Eci.13176  0.301
2019 Greenland S. Small-sample bias and corrections for conditional maximum-likelihood odds-ratio estimators. Biostatistics (Oxford, England). 1: 113-22. PMID 12933529 DOI: 10.1093/Biostatistics/1.1.113  0.359
2018 Mansournia MA, I Naimi A, Greenland S. The implications of using lagged and baseline exposure terms in the longitudinal-causal and regression models. American Journal of Epidemiology. PMID 30576419 DOI: 10.1093/Aje/Kwy273  0.352
2017 Greenland S. An introduction to instrumental variables for epidemiologists. International Journal of Epidemiology. PMID 29294084 DOI: 10.1093/Ije/29.4.722  0.304
2017 Ojha RP, MacDonald BR, Chu TC, Greenland S. Different Cutpoints for Transient Elastography Lead To Different Associations with Cirrhosis. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology : the Official Clinical Practice Journal of the American Gastroenterological Association. PMID 29174788 DOI: 10.1016/J.Cgh.2017.11.032  0.323
2017 Mansournia MA, Jewell NP, Greenland S. Case-control matching: effects, misconceptions, and recommendations. European Journal of Epidemiology. PMID 29101596 DOI: 10.1007/S10654-017-0325-0  0.368
2017 Cole SR, Edwards JK, Westreich D, Lesko CR, Lau B, Mugavero MJ, Mathews WC, Eron JJ, Greenland S. Estimating multiple time-fixed treatment effects using a semi-Bayes semiparametric marginal structural Cox proportional hazards regression model. Biometrical Journal. Biometrische Zeitschrift. PMID 29076182 DOI: 10.1002/Bimj.201600140  0.364
2017 Mansournia MA, Geroldinger A, Greenland S, Heinze G. Separation in Logistic Regression - Causes, Consequences, and Control. American Journal of Epidemiology. PMID 29020135 DOI: 10.1093/Aje/Kwx299  0.362
2017 Greenland S. Invited Commentary: The Need for Cognitive Science in Methodology. American Journal of Epidemiology. 186: 639-645. PMID 28938712 DOI: 10.1093/Aje/Kwx259  0.33
2017 Corbin M, Haslett S, Pearce N, Maule M, Greenland S. A comparison of sensitivity-specificity imputation, direct imputation and fully Bayesian analysis to adjust for exposure misclassification when validation data are unavailable. International Journal of Epidemiology. PMID 28338966 DOI: 10.1093/Ije/Dyx027  0.346
2017 Greenland S. For and Against Methodologies: Some Perspectives on Recent Causal and Statistical Inference Debates. European Journal of Epidemiology. 32: 3-20. PMID 28220361 DOI: 10.1007/S10654-017-0230-6  0.34
2016 Greenland S, Senn SJ, Rothman KJ, Carlin JB, Poole C, Goodman SN, Altman DG. Statistical tests, P values, confidence intervals, and power: a guide to misinterpretations. European Journal of Epidemiology. PMID 27209009 DOI: 10.1007/S10654-016-0149-3  0.31
2016 Greenland S, Mansournia MA, Altman DG. Sparse data bias: a problem hiding in plain sight. Bmj (Clinical Research Ed.). 352: i1981. PMID 27121591 DOI: 10.1136/Bmj.I1981  0.414
2016 Greenland S, Daniel R, Pearce N. Outcome modelling strategies in epidemiology: traditional methods and basic alternatives. International Journal of Epidemiology. 45: 565-75. PMID 27097747 DOI: 10.1093/Ije/Dyw040  0.396
2015 Greenland S, Mansournia MA. Penalization, bias reduction, and default priors in logistic and related categorical and survival regressions. Statistics in Medicine. 34: 3133-43. PMID 26011599 DOI: 10.1002/Sim.6537  0.346
2015 Mansournia MA, Greenland S. The relation of collapsibility and confounding to faithfulness and stability. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.). 26: 466-72. PMID 25867114 DOI: 10.1097/Ede.0000000000000291  0.307
2015 Greenland S, Pearce N. Statistical foundations for model-based adjustments. Annual Review of Public Health. 36: 89-108. PMID 25785886 DOI: 10.1146/Annurev-Publhealth-031914-122559  0.347
2015 Greenland S. Concepts and pitfalls in measuring and interpreting attributable fractions, prevented fractions, and causation probabilities. Annals of Epidemiology. 25: 155-61. PMID 25498918 DOI: 10.1016/J.Annepidem.2014.11.005  0.325
2015 Discacciati A, Orsini N, Greenland S. Approximate Bayesian Logistic Regression via Penalized Likelihood by Data Augmentation The Stata Journal: Promoting Communications On Statistics and Stata. 15: 712-736. DOI: 10.1177/1536867X1501500306  0.347
2014 Lash TL, Fox MP, MacLehose RF, Maldonado G, McCandless LC, Greenland S. Good practices for quantitative bias analysis. International Journal of Epidemiology. 43: 1969-85. PMID 25080530 DOI: 10.1093/Ije/Dyu149  0.632
2014 Hoggatt KJ, Greenland S. Commentary: extending organizational schema for causal effects. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.). 25: 98-102. PMID 24296927 DOI: 10.1097/Ede.0000000000000023  0.569
2014 Cole SR, Chu H, Greenland S. Maximum likelihood, profile likelihood, and penalized likelihood: a primer. American Journal of Epidemiology. 179: 252-60. PMID 24173548 DOI: 10.1093/Aje/Kwt245  0.389
2013 Mansournia MA, Hernán MA, Greenland S. Matched designs and causal diagrams. International Journal of Epidemiology. 42: 860-9. PMID 23918854 DOI: 10.1093/Ije/Dyt083  0.319
2013 Jurek AM, Greenland S. Adjusting for multiple-misclassified variables in a study using birth certificates. Annals of Epidemiology. 23: 515-20. PMID 23800408 DOI: 10.1016/J.Annepidem.2013.05.010  0.74
2013 Sjölander A, Greenland S. Ignoring the matching variables in cohort studies - when is it valid and why? Statistics in Medicine. 32: 4696-708. PMID 23761197 DOI: 10.1002/Sim.5879  0.394
2013 Westreich D, Greenland S. The table 2 fallacy: presenting and interpreting confounder and modifier coefficients. American Journal of Epidemiology. 177: 292-8. PMID 23371353 DOI: 10.1093/Aje/Kws412  0.383
2013 Jurek AM, Maldonado G, Greenland S. Adjusting for outcome misclassification: the importance of accounting for case-control sampling and other forms of outcome-related selection. Annals of Epidemiology. 23: 129-35. PMID 23332712 DOI: 10.1016/J.Annepidem.2012.12.007  0.775
2013 Greenland S, Poole C. Living with p values: resurrecting a Bayesian perspective on frequentist statistics. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.). 24: 62-8. PMID 23232611 DOI: 10.1097/Ede.0B013E3182785741  0.31
2013 Sullivan SG, Greenland S. Bayesian regression in SAS software. International Journal of Epidemiology. 42: 308-17. PMID 23230299 DOI: 10.1093/Ije/Dys213  0.341
2013 Greenland S. Should a Meta-Analyst Want the Likelihood or the Posterior from Each Study? Chance. 26: 63-64. DOI: 10.1080/09332480.2013.794628  0.318
2012 Lyles RH, Guo Y, Greenland S. Reducing Bias and Mean Squared Error Associated With Regression-Based Odds Ratio Estimators. Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference. 142: 3235-3241. PMID 22962519 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jspi.2012.05.005  0.389
2012 Cole SR, Chu H, Greenland S, Hamra G, Richardson DB. Bayesian posterior distributions without Markov chains. American Journal of Epidemiology. 175: 368-75. PMID 22306565 DOI: 10.1093/Aje/Kwr433  0.321
2012 Redelings MD, Sorvillo F, Smith LV, Greenland S. Why confidence intervals should be used in reporting studies of complete populations Open Public Health Journal. 5: 52-54. DOI: 10.2174/1874944501205010052  0.361
2012 Cole SR, Chu H, Greenland S, Hamra G, Richardson DB. The authors respond to "Lost in estimation - Fitting complex Bayesian models", American Journal of Epidemiology. 175: 379-380. DOI: 10.1093/Aje/Kwr432  0.321
2011 Jurek AM, Greenland S, Spector LG, Roesler MA, Robison LL, Ross JA. Self-report versus medical record - perinatal factors in a study of infant leukaemia: a study from the Children's Oncology Group. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology. 25: 540-8. PMID 21980943 DOI: 10.1111/J.1365-3016.2011.01226.X  0.709
2011 Howe CJ, Cole SR, Westreich DJ, Greenland S, Napravnik S, Eron JJ. Splines for trend analysis and continuous confounder control. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.). 22: 874-5. PMID 21968779 DOI: 10.1097/Ede.0B013E31823029Dd  0.321
2011 Greene N, Greenland S, Olsen J, Nohr EA. Estimating bias from loss to follow-up in the Danish National Birth Cohort. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.). 22: 815-22. PMID 21918455 DOI: 10.1097/Ede.0B013E31822939Fd  0.329
2011 Greenland S. Null misinterpretation in statistical testing and its impact on health risk assessment. Preventive Medicine. 53: 225-8. PMID 21871481 DOI: 10.1016/J.Ypmed.2011.08.010  0.333
2011 Lipsky AM, Greenland S. Confounding due to changing background risk in adaptively randomized trials. Clinical Trials (London, England). 8: 390-7. PMID 21610005 DOI: 10.1177/1740774511406950  0.629
2011 Lipsky AM, Greenland S. Response to the letter 'Recognizing chronological bias for what it is' by Berger Clinical Trials. 8: 769. DOI: 10.1177/1740774511423950  0.629
2011 Orsini N, Greenland S. A procedure to tabulate and plot results after flexible modeling of a quantitative covariate Stata Journal. 11: 1-29. DOI: 10.1177/1536867X1101100101  0.31
2011 Greenland S, Pearl J. Adjustments and their Consequences-Collapsibility Analysis using Graphical Models International Statistical Review. 79: 401-426. DOI: 10.1111/J.1751-5823.2011.00158.X  0.368
2010 Lash TL, Fox MP, Greenland S, Jurek AM, Hoggatt KJ, Cole SR, Maldonado G, Brooks D, Rothman KJ, Poole C. Re: Promoting healthy skepticism in the news: helping journalists get it right. Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 102: 829-30; author reply. PMID 20421568 DOI: 10.1093/Jnci/Djq135  0.731
2010 Greenland S. Comment: The need for syncretism in applied statistics Statistical Science. 25: 158-161. DOI: 10.1214/10-Sts308A  0.326
2010 Greenland S. Simpson's paradox from adding constants in contingency tables as an example of Bayesian noncollapsibility American Statistician. 64: 340-344. DOI: 10.1198/Tast.2010.10006  0.319
2009 Greenland S. Bayesian perspectives for epidemiologic research: III. Bias analysis via missing-data methods. International Journal of Epidemiology. 38: 1662-73. PMID 19744933 DOI: 10.1093/Ije/Dyp278  0.331
2009 Hoggatt KJ, Greenland S, Ritz BR. Adjustment for response bias via two-phase analysis: an application. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.). 20: 872-9. PMID 19704374 DOI: 10.1097/Ede.0B013E3181B2Ff66  0.615
2009 Greenland S. Accounting for uncertainty about investigator bias: disclosure is informative. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 63: 593-8. PMID 19596837 DOI: 10.1136/Jech.2008.084913  0.357
2009 Cain LE, Cole SR, Greenland S, Brown TT, Chmiel JS, Kingsley L, Detels R. Effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy on incident AIDS using calendar period as an instrumental variable. American Journal of Epidemiology. 169: 1124-32. PMID 19318615 DOI: 10.1093/Aje/Kwp002  0.323
2009 Greenland S. Interactions in epidemiology: relevance, identification, and estimation. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.). 20: 14-7. PMID 19234397 DOI: 10.1097/Ede.0B013E318193E7B5  0.305
2009 Greenland S, Kheifets L. Designs and analyses for exploring the relationship of magnetic fields to childhood leukaemia: a pilot project for the Danish National Birth Cohort. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. 37: 83-92. PMID 19141557 DOI: 10.1177/1403494808097253  0.333
2009 Gustafson P, Greenland S. Interval estimation for messy observational data Statistical Science. 24: 328-342. DOI: 10.1214/09-Sts305  0.385
2009 Greenland S. Relaxation penalties and priors for plausible modeling of nonidentied bias sources Statistical Science. 24: 195-210. DOI: 10.1214/09-Sts291  0.328
2008 Arah OA, Chiba Y, Greenland S. Bias formulas for external adjustment and sensitivity analysis of unmeasured confounders. Annals of Epidemiology. 18: 637-46. PMID 18652982 DOI: 10.1016/J.Annepidem.2008.04.003  0.349
2008 Greenland S. Bayesian interpretation and analysis of research results. Seminars in Hematology. 45: 141-9. PMID 18582620 DOI: 10.1053/J.Seminhematol.2008.04.004  0.319
2008 Greenland S, Lanes S, Jara M. Estimating effects from randomized trials with discontinuations: the need for intent-to-treat design and G-estimation. Clinical Trials (London, England). 5: 5-13. PMID 18283074 DOI: 10.1177/1740774507087703  0.301
2008 Greenland S. Invited commentary: variable selection versus shrinkage in the control of multiple confounders. American Journal of Epidemiology. 167: 523-9; discussion 53. PMID 18227100 DOI: 10.1093/Aje/Kwm355  0.356
2008 Jurek AM, Greenland S, Maldonado G. How far from non-differential does exposure or disease misclassification have to be to bias measures of association away from the null? International Journal of Epidemiology. 37: 382-5. PMID 18184671 DOI: 10.1093/Ije/Dym291  0.779
2008 Orsini N, Bellocco R, Bottai M, Wolk A, Greenland S. A tool for deterministic and probabilistic sensitivity analysis of epidemiologic studies Stata Journal. 8: 29-48. DOI: 10.1177/1536867X0800800103  0.375
2008 Greenland S. Maximum-likelihood and closed-form estimators of epidemiologic measures under misclassification Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference. 138: 528-538. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jspi.2007.06.012  0.369
2007 Greenland S. Commentary: on 'quality in epidemiological research: should we be submitting papers before we have the results and submitting more hypothesis generating research?'. International Journal of Epidemiology. 36: 944-5. PMID 17954715 DOI: 10.1093/Ije/Dym174  0.341
2007 Jurek AM, Maldonado G, Greenland S, Church TR. Uncertainty analysis: an example of its application to estimating a survey proportion. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 61: 650-4. PMID 17568060 DOI: 10.1136/Jech.2006.053660  0.783
2007 Chiba Y, Sato T, Greenland S. Bounds on potential risks and causal risk differences under assumptions about confounding parameters. Statistics in Medicine. 26: 5125-35. PMID 17525935 DOI: 10.1002/Sim.2927  0.325
2007 Goodman S, Greenland S. Why most published research findings are false: problems in the analysis. Plos Medicine. 4: e168. PMID 17456002 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pmed.0040168  0.319
2007 Greenland S. Bayesian perspectives for epidemiological research. II. Regression analysis. International Journal of Epidemiology. 36: 195-202. PMID 17329317 DOI: 10.1093/Ije/Dyl289  0.36
2007 Thomas DC, Witte JS, Greenland S. Dissecting effects of complex mixtures: who's afraid of informative priors? Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.). 18: 186-90. PMID 17301703 DOI: 10.1097/01.Ede.0000254682.47697.70  0.343
2007 Hoffman FO, Ruttenber AJ, Apostoaei AI, Carroll RJ, Greenland S. The Hanford Thyroid Disease Study: an alternative view of the findings. Health Physics. 92: 99-111. PMID 17220711 DOI: 10.1097/01.Hp.0000237628.04320.16  0.31
2007 Greenland S. Prior data for non-normal priors. Statistics in Medicine. 26: 3578-90. PMID 17216667 DOI: 10.1002/Sim.2788  0.322
2006 Jurek AM, Maldonado G, Greenland S, Church TR. Exposure-measurement error is frequently ignored when interpreting epidemiologic study results. European Journal of Epidemiology. 21: 871-6. PMID 17186399 DOI: 10.1007/S10654-006-9083-0  0.771
2006 Hashibe M, Morgenstern H, Cui Y, Tashkin DP, Zhang ZF, Cozen W, Mack TM, Greenland S. Marijuana use and the risk of lung and upper aerodigestive tract cancers: results of a population-based case-control study. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention : a Publication of the American Association For Cancer Research, Cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology. 15: 1829-34. PMID 17035389 DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.Epi-06-0330  0.303
2006 Gustafson P, Greenland S. The performance of random coefficient regression in accounting for residual confounding. Biometrics. 62: 760-8. PMID 16984318 DOI: 10.1111/J.1541-0420.2005.00510.X  0.381
2006 Chu H, Wang Z, Cole SR, Greenland S. Sensitivity analysis of misclassification: a graphical and a Bayesian approach. Annals of Epidemiology. 16: 834-41. PMID 16843678 DOI: 10.1016/J.Annepidem.2006.04.001  0.35
2006 Greenland S, Gustafson P. Accounting for independent nondifferential misclassification does not increase certainty that an observed association is in the correct direction. American Journal of Epidemiology. 164: 63-8. PMID 16641307 DOI: 10.1093/Aje/Kwj155  0.329
2006 Greenland S. Bayesian perspectives for epidemiological research: I. Foundations and basic methods International Journal of Epidemiology. 35: 765-775. PMID 16446352 DOI: 10.1093/Ije/Dyi312  0.346
2006 Gustafson P, Greenland S. Curious phenomena in Bayesian adjustment for exposure misclassification Statistics in Medicine. 25: 87-103. PMID 16220473 DOI: 10.1002/Sim.2341  0.38
2006 Orsini N, Bellocco R, Greenland S. Generalized least squares for trend estimation of summarized dose-response data Stata Journal. 6: 40-57. DOI: 10.1177/1536867X0600600103  0.393
2006 Greenland S. Smoothing observational data: A philosophy and implementation for the health sciences International Statistical Review. 74: 31-46. DOI: 10.1111/J.1751-5823.2006.Tb00159.X  0.316
2006 Hoggatt KJ, Greenland S, Ritz B. A Two-Phase Analysis of Air Pollution and Adverse Birth Outcomes American Journal of Epidemiology. 163: S155-S155. DOI: 10.1093/Aje/163.Suppl_11.S155-A  0.571
2005 Fox MP, Lash TL, Greenland S. A method to automate probabilistic sensitivity analyses of misclassified binary variables International Journal of Epidemiology. 34: 1370-1376. PMID 16172102 DOI: 10.1093/Ije/Dyi184  0.354
2005 Kaufman JS, MacLehose RF, Kaufman S, Greenland S. The mediation proportion. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.). 16: 710. PMID 16135954 DOI: 10.1097/01.Ede.0000171282.54664.71  0.342
2005 Jurek AM, Greenland S, Maldonado G, Church TR. Proper interpretation of non-differential misclassification effects: expectations vs observations. International Journal of Epidemiology. 34: 680-7. PMID 15802377 DOI: 10.1093/Ije/Dyi060  0.793
2005 Kaufman S, Kaufman JS, MacLehose RF, Greenland S, Poole C. Improved estimation of controlled direct effects in the presence of unmeasured confounding of intermediate variables. Statistics in Medicine. 24: 1683-702. PMID 15742358 DOI: 10.1002/Sim.2057  0.377
2005 Greenland S, Copas J, Jones DR, Spiegelhalter D, Rice K, Armstrong B, Senn S, Carpenter J, Kenward M, De Stavola B, Nitsch D, Muirhead CR, Hodges J, Longford NT, Gelman A, et al. Multiple-bias modelling for analysis of observational data Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series a: Statistics in Society. 168: 267-306. DOI: 10.1111/J.1467-985X.2004.00349.X  0.376
2005 Hoggatt KJ, Ritz B, Greenland S. 289-S: An Application of Survival Analysis Methods to the Study of Infant Birthweight American Journal of Epidemiology. 161. DOI: 10.1093/Aje/161.Supplement_1.S73  0.562
2004 Christenfeld NJ, Sloan RP, Carroll D, Greenland S. Risk factors, confounding, and the illusion of statistical control. Psychosomatic Medicine. 66: 868-75. PMID 15564351 DOI: 10.1097/01.Psy.0000140008.70959.41  0.341
2004 Greenland S. Interval estimation by simulation as an alternative to and extension of confidence intervals. International Journal of Epidemiology. 33: 1389-97. PMID 15319402 DOI: 10.1093/Ije/Dyh276  0.345
2004 Steenland K, Greenland S. Monte Carlo sensitivity analysis and Bayesian analysis of smoking as an unmeasured confounder in a study of silica and lung cancer American Journal of Epidemiology. 160: 384-392. PMID 15286024 DOI: 10.1093/Aje/Kwh211  0.327
2004 Greenland S. Model-based estimation of relative risks and other epidemiologic measures in studies of common outcomes and in case-control studies. American Journal of Epidemiology. 160: 301-5. PMID 15286014 DOI: 10.1093/Aje/Kwh221  0.386
2004 Harawa NT, Greenland S, Bingham TA, Johnson DF, Cochran SD, Cunningham WE, Celentano DD, Koblin BA, LaLota M, MacKellar DA, McFarland W, Shehan D, Stoyanoff S, Thiede H, Torian L, et al. Associations of race/ethnicity with HIV prevalence and HIV-related behaviors among young men who have sex with men in 7 urban centers in the United States. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999). 35: 526-36. PMID 15021318 DOI: 10.1097/00126334-200404150-00011  0.585
2004 Greenland S. Generalized conjugate priors for Bayesian analysis of risk and survival regressions. Biometrics. 59: 92-9. PMID 12762445 DOI: 10.1111/1541-0420.00011  0.333
2003 Brumback B, Greenland S, Redman M, Kiviat N, Diehr P. The intensity-score approach to adjusting for confounding. Biometrics. 59: 274-85. PMID 12926712 DOI: 10.1111/1541-0420.00034  0.318
2003 Cummings P, McKnight B, Greenland S. Matched cohort methods for injury research. Epidemiologic Reviews. 25: 43-50. PMID 12923989 DOI: 10.1093/Epirev/Mxg002  0.355
2003 Harawa NT, Greenland S, Cochran SD, Cunningham WE, Visscher B. Do differences in relationship and partner attributes explain disparities in sexually transmitted disease among young white and black women? The Journal of Adolescent Health : Official Publication of the Society For Adolescent Medicine. 32: 187-91. PMID 12606112 DOI: 10.1016/S1054-139X(02)00458-5  0.578
2003 Greenland S, Brumback B. An overview of relations among causal modelling methods. International Journal of Epidemiology. 31: 1030-7. PMID 12435780 DOI: 10.1093/Ije/31.5.1030  0.304
2003 Greenland S. The Impact of Prior Distributions for Uncontrolled Confounding and Response Bias Journal of the American Statistical Association. 98: 47-54. DOI: 10.1198/01621450338861905  0.324
2003 Greenland S. Quantifying Biases in Causal Models: Classical Confounding vs Collider-Stratification Bias Epidemiology. 14: 300-306. DOI: 10.1097/01.Ede.0000042804.12056.6C  0.346
2002 Harawa NT, Bingham TA, Cochran SD, Greenland S, Cunningham WE. HIV prevalence among foreign- and US-born clients of public STD clinics. American Journal of Public Health. 92: 1958-63. PMID 12453816 DOI: 10.2105/Ajph.92.12.1958  0.563
2002 Maldonado G, Greenland S. Estimating causal effects. International Journal of Epidemiology. 31: 422-9. PMID 11980807 DOI: 10.1093/Ije/31.2.422  0.63
2002 Greenland S. Ecologic versus individual-level sources of bias in ecologic estimates of contextual health effects. International Journal of Epidemiology. 30: 1343-50. PMID 11821344 DOI: 10.1093/Ije/30.6.1343  0.34
2002 Greenland S. A review of multilevel theory for ecologic analyses. Statistics in Medicine. 21: 389-95. PMID 11813225 DOI: 10.1002/Sim.1024  0.323
2002 Greenland S. Putting background information about relative risks into conjugate prior distributions. Biometrics. 57: 663-70. PMID 11550913 DOI: 10.1111/J.0006-341X.2001.00663.X  0.317
2002 Maldonado G, Greenland S. Response: Defining and estimating causal effects International Journal of Epidemiology. 31: 435-438. DOI: 10.1093/Ije/31.2.435  0.604
2001 Greenland S. Sensitivity analysis, Monte Carlo risk analysis, and Bayesian uncertainty assessment. Risk Analysis : An Official Publication of the Society For Risk Analysis. 21: 579-83. PMID 11726013 DOI: 10.1111/0272-4332.214136  0.372
2001 Greenland S, Christensen R. Data augmentation priors for Bayesian and semi-Bayes analyses of conditional-logistic and proportional-hazards regression. Statistics in Medicine. 20: 2421-8. PMID 11512132 DOI: 10.1002/Sim.902  0.347
2001 Greenland S. Attributable fractions: bias from broad definition of exposure. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.). 12: 518-20. PMID 11505170 DOI: 10.1097/00001648-200109000-00010  0.345
2001 Greenland S, Morgenstern H. Confounding in health research Annual Review of Public Health. 22: 189-212. PMID 11274518 DOI: 10.1146/Annurev.Publhealth.22.1.189  0.365
2001 Greenland S. Estimation of population attributable fractions from fitted incidence ratios and exposure survey data, with an application to electromagnetic fields and childhood leukemia. Biometrics. 57: 182-8. PMID 11252596 DOI: 10.1111/J.0006-341X.2001.00182.X  0.382
2000 Greenland S. When should epidemiologic regressions use random coefficients? Biometrics. 56: 915-21. PMID 10985237 DOI: 10.1111/J.0006-341X.2000.00915.X  0.371
2000 Gareen IF, Greenland S, Morgenstern H. Intrauterine devices and pelvic inflammatory disease: Meta-analyses of published studies, 1974-1990 Epidemiology. 11: 589-597. PMID 10955413 DOI: 10.1097/00001648-200009000-00016  0.326
2000 Greenland S. Principles of multilevel modelling. International Journal of Epidemiology. 29: 158-67. PMID 10750618 DOI: 10.1093/Ije/29.1.158  0.344
2000 Greenland S, Schwartzbaum JA, Finkle WD. Problems due to small samples and sparse data in conditional logistic regression analysis. American Journal of Epidemiology. 151: 531-9. PMID 10707923 DOI: 10.1093/Oxfordjournals.Aje.A010240  0.373
1999 Poole C, Greenland S. Random-effects meta-analyses are not always conservative. American Journal of Epidemiology. 150: 469-75. PMID 10472946 DOI: 10.1093/Oxfordjournals.Aje.A010035  0.378
1999 Greenland S, Michels KB, Robins JM, Poole C, Willett WC. Presenting statistical uncertainty in trends and dose-response relations. American Journal of Epidemiology. 149: 1077-86. PMID 10369501 DOI: 10.1093/Oxfordjournals.Aje.A009761  0.383
1999 Greenland S. Re: "Confidence limits made easy: interval estimation using a substitution method". American Journal of Epidemiology. 149: 884; author reply 88. PMID 10221326 DOI: 10.1093/Oxfordjournals.Aje.A009905  0.337
1999 Beyea J, Greenland S. The importance of specifying the underlying biologic model in estimating the probability of causation. Health Physics. 76: 269-274. PMID 10025652 DOI: 10.1097/00004032-199903000-00008  0.341
1999 Greenland S. A unified approach to the analysis of case-distribution (case-only) studies. Statistics in Medicine. 18: 1-15. PMID 9990689 DOI: 10.1002/(Sici)1097-0258(19990115)18:1<1::Aid-Sim961>3.0.Co;2-L  0.335
1999 Greenland S, Pearl J, Robins JM. Causal diagrams for epidemiologic research Epidemiology. 10: 37-48. PMID 9888278 DOI: 10.1097/00001648-199901000-00005  0.325
1999 Greenland S, Robins JM, Pearl J. Confounding and Collapsibility in Causal Inference Statistical Science. 14: 29-46. DOI: 10.1214/Ss/1009211805  0.319
1999 Robins JM, Greenland S, Hu F. Estimation of the Causal Effect of a Time-Varying Exposure on the Marginal Mean of a Repeated Binary Outcome Journal of the American Statistical Association. 94: 687-700. DOI: 10.1080/01621459.1999.10474168  0.374
1998 Coleman AL, Yu F, Greenland S. Factors associated with elevated complication rates after partial- thickness or full-thickness glaucoma surgical procedures in the United States during 1994 Ophthalmology. 105: 1165-1169. PMID 9663216 DOI: 10.1016/S0161-6420(98)97014-2  0.485
1998 Maldonado G, Greenland S. Factoring vs linear modeling in rate estimation: A simulation study of relative accuracy Epidemiology. 9: 432-435. PMID 9647908 DOI: 10.1097/00001648-199807000-00010  0.616
1998 Coleman AL, Yu F, Greenland S. Annual predictions of adverse outcomes after glaucoma surgery in the United States Ophthalmic Epidemiology. 5: 29-40. PMID 9575536 DOI: 10.1076/Opep.5.1.29.1491  0.509
1998 Greenland S. Probability Logic and Probabilistic Induction Epidemiology. 9: 322-332. DOI: 10.1097/00001648-199805000-00018  0.34
1997 Greenland S. Re: "Estimating relative risk functions in case-control studies using a nonparametric logistic regression". American Journal of Epidemiology. 146: 883-5. PMID 9384210 DOI: 10.1093/Oxfordjournals.Aje.A009208  0.347
1997 Greenland S. Second-stage least squares versus penalized quasi-likelihood for fitting hierarchical models in epidemiologic analyses. Statistics in Medicine. 16: 515-26. PMID 9089960 DOI: 10.1002/(Sici)1097-0258(19970315)16:5<515::Aid-Sim425>3.0.Co;2-V  0.324
1997 Greenland S. Confounding and exposure trends in case-crossover and case-time-control designs. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.). 7: 231-9. PMID 8728434 DOI: 10.1097/00001648-199605000-00003  0.307
1997 Poole C, Greenland S. How a Court Accepted a Possible Explanation: A Comment on Gastwirth, Krieger, and Rosenbaum The American Statistician. 51: 112-114. DOI: 10.1080/00031305.1997.10473940  0.327
1996 Witte JS, Greenland S. Simulation study of hierarchical regression. Statistics in Medicine. 15: 1161-70. PMID 8804145 DOI: 10.1002/(Sici)1097-0258(19960615)15:11<1161::Aid-Sim221>3.0.Co;2-7  0.348
1996 Greenland S. Historical HIV incidence modelling in regional subgroups: use of flexible discrete models with penalized splines based on prior curves. Statistics in Medicine. 15: 513-25. PMID 8668875 DOI: 10.1002/(Sici)1097-0258(19960315)15:5<513::Aid-Sim175>3.0.Co;2-8  0.321
1996 Maldonado G, Greenland S. Impact of model-form selection on the accuracy of rate estimation Epidemiology. 7: 46-54. PMID 8664401 DOI: 10.1097/00001648-199601000-00009  0.623
1996 Joffe MM, Greenland S. Standardized estimates from categorical regression models. Statistics in Medicine. 14: 2131-41. PMID 8552892 DOI: 10.1002/Sim.4780141907  0.631
1996 Greenland S, Finkle WD. A critical look at methods for handling missing covariates in epidemiologic regression analyses. American Journal of Epidemiology. 142: 1255-64. PMID 7503045 DOI: 10.1093/Oxfordjournals.Aje.A117592  0.348
1996 GREENLAND S. Basic Methods for Sensitivity Analysis of Biases International Journal of Epidemiology. 25: 1107-1116. DOI: 10.1093/Ije/25.6.1107  0.328
1996 Boshuizen HC, Greenland S. Estimation of Differences and Ratios of Average Age at First Occurrence Biometrical Journal. 38: 387-392. DOI: 10.1002/Bimj.4710380402  0.311
1995 Greenland S. Hierarchical regression for epidemiologic analyses of multiple exposures. Environmental Health Perspectives. 33-9. PMID 7851328 DOI: 10.1289/Ehp.94102S833  0.355
1995 Finkle WD, Greenland S, Miettinen OS, Ziel HK. Endometrial cancer risk after discontinuing use of unopposed conjugated estrogens (California, United States). Cancer Causes & Control : Ccc. 6: 99-102. PMID 7749058 DOI: 10.1007/Bf00052769  0.307
1995 Ursin G, Longnecker MP, Haile RW, Greenland S. A meta-analysis of body mass index and risk of premenopausal breast cancer Epidemiology. 6: 137-141. PMID 7742399 DOI: 10.1097/00001648-199503000-00009  0.311
1995 Greenland S, Poole C. Interpretation and analysis of differential exposure variability and zero-exposure categories for continuous exposures. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.). 6: 326-8. PMID 7619945 DOI: 10.1097/00001648-199505000-00024  0.317
1995 Greenland S, Ackerman DL. Clomiphene citrate and neural tube defects: a pooled analysis of controlled epidemiologic studies and recommendations for future studies. Fertility and Sterility. 64: 936-41. PMID 7589637 DOI: 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)57905-9  0.312
1995 Greenland S. Dose-response and trend analysis in epidemiology: alternatives to categorical analysis. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.). 6: 356-65. PMID 7548341 DOI: 10.1097/00001648-199507000-00005  0.335
1995 Coleman AL, Greenland S. Glaucoma outcome studies using existing databases: Opportunities and limitations Journal of Glaucoma. 4: 295-298. DOI: 10.1097/00061198-199508000-00013  0.481
1994 Greenland S. Summarization, smoothing, and inference in epidemiologic analysis. 1991 Ipsen Lecture, Hindsgavl, Denmark. Scandinavian Journal of Social Medicine. 21: 227-32. PMID 8310275 DOI: 10.1177/140349489302100402  0.301
1994 Greenland S. Basic problems in interaction assessment. Environmental Health Perspectives. 59-66. PMID 8206043 DOI: 10.1289/Ehp.93101S459  0.307
1994 Greenland S, Robins J. Invited commentary: ecologic studies--biases, misconceptions, and counterexamples. American Journal of Epidemiology. 139: 747-60. PMID 8178788 DOI: 10.1093/Oxfordjournals.Aje.A117069  0.373
1994 Maldonado G, Greenland S. A comparison of the performance of model-based confidence intervals when the correct model form is unknown: Coverage of asymptotic means Epidemiology. 5: 171-182. PMID 8172992 DOI: 10.1097/00001648-199403000-00007  0.628
1994 Greenland S, Poole C. Empirical-Bayes and semi-Bayes approaches to occupational and environmental hazard surveillance. Archives of Environmental Health. 49: 9-16. PMID 8117153 DOI: 10.1080/00039896.1994.9934409  0.377
1994 Greenland S, Maldonado G. The interpretation of multiplicative-model parameters as standardized parameters Statistics in Medicine. 13: 989-999. PMID 8073203 DOI: 10.1002/Sim.4780131002  0.643
1994 Weinberg CR, Umbach DM, Greenland S. When will nondifferential misclassification of an exposure preserve the direction of a trend? American Journal of Epidemiology. 140: 565-571. PMID 8067350 DOI: 10.1093/Oxfordjournals.Aje.A117283  0.304
1994 Greenland S. A mathematic analysis of the "epidemiologic necropsy". Annals of Epidemiology. 1: 551-8. PMID 1669535 DOI: 10.1016/1047-2797(91)90027-A  0.322
1994 Greenland S. Likelihood-ratio testing as a diagnostic method for small-sample regressions. Annals of Epidemiology. 2: 311-6. PMID 1342281 DOI: 10.1016/1047-2797(92)90063-V  0.375
1994 Greenland S. Modelling Risk Ratios from Matched Cohort Data: An Estimating Equation Approach Applied Statistics. 43: 223. DOI: 10.2307/2986122  0.361
1994 Greenland S, Maldonado G. Inference on Collapsibility in Generalized Linear Models Biometrical Journal. 36: 771-782. DOI: 10.1002/Bimj.4710360702  0.596
1993 Brenner H, Gefeller O, Greenland S. Risk and rate advancement periods as measures of exposure impact on the occurrence of chronic diseases. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.). 4: 229-36. PMID 8512987 DOI: 10.1097/00001648-199305000-00006  0.305
1993 Berlin JA, Longnecker MP, Greenland S. Meta-analysis of epidemiologic dose-response data Epidemiology. 4: 218-228. PMID 8512986 DOI: 10.1097/00001648-199305000-00005  0.341
1993 Maldonado G, Greenland S. Interpreting model coefficients when the true model form is unknown Epidemiology. 4: 310-318. PMID 8347741 DOI: 10.1097/00001648-199307000-00006  0.601
1993 Drews C, Greenland S, Flanders WD. The use of restricted controls to prevent recall bias in case-control studies of reproductive outcomes Annals of Epidemiology. 3: 86-92. PMID 8287161 DOI: 10.1016/1047-2797(93)90014-U  0.311
1993 Maldonado G, Greenland S. Simulation study of confounder-selection strategies American Journal of Epidemiology. 138: 923-936. PMID 8256780 DOI: 10.1093/Oxfordjournals.Aje.A116813  0.627
1993 Greenland S, Drescher K. Maximum Likelihood Estimation of the Attributable Fraction from Logistic Models Biometrics. 49: 865. DOI: 10.2307/2532206  0.371
1993 Greenland S, Brenner H. Correcting for Non-Differential Misclassification in Ecologic Analyses Applied Statistics. 42: 117. DOI: 10.2307/2347414  0.373
1992 Brenner H, Savitz DA, Jöckel KH, Greenland S. Effects of nondifferential exposure misclassification in ecologic studies. American Journal of Epidemiology. 135: 85-95. PMID 1736664 DOI: 10.1093/Oxfordjournals.Aje.A116205  0.329
1992 Greenland S. Re: "Statistical reasoning in epidemiology". American Journal of Epidemiology. 135: 1186-7. PMID 1632429 DOI: 10.1093/Oxfordjournals.Aje.A116223  0.33
1992 Greenland S, Longnecker MP. Methods for trend estimation from summarized dose-response data, with applications to meta-analysis American Journal of Epidemiology. 135: 1301-1309. PMID 1626547 DOI: 10.1093/Oxfordjournals.Aje.A116237  0.371
1992 Greenland S. The bootstrap method for standard errors and confidence intervals of the adjusted attributable risk. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.). 3: 271; author reply 27. PMID 1591328 DOI: 10.1097/00001648-199205000-00015  0.309
1992 Robins JM, Greenland S. Identifiability and exchangeability for direct and indirect effects. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.). 3: 143-55. PMID 1576220 DOI: 10.1097/00001648-199203000-00013  0.326
1992 Greenland S. Divergent biases in ecologic and individual-level studies. Statistics in Medicine. 11: 1209-23. PMID 1509221 DOI: 10.1002/Sim.4780110907  0.375
1992 Brenner H, Greenland S, Savitz DA. The effects of nondifferential confounder misclassification in ecologic studies. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.). 3: 456-9. PMID 1391140 DOI: 10.1097/00001648-199209000-00013  0.327
1992 Yu KF, Greenland S, Holland PW. On Estimating Standardized Risk Differences from Odds Ratios Biometrics. 48: 961. DOI: 10.2307/2532361  0.374
1991 Greenland S. Randomization, statistics, and causal inference. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.). 1: 421-9. PMID 2090279 DOI: 10.1097/00001648-199011000-00003  0.344
1991 Greenland S, Robins JM. Empirical-Bayes adjustments for multiple comparisons are sometimes useful. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.). 2: 244-51. PMID 1912039 DOI: 10.1097/00001648-199107000-00002  0.322
1991 Greenland S, Kalish LA. Reducing Mean Squared Error in the Analysis of Stratified Epidemiologic Studies Biometrics. 47: 773. DOI: 10.2307/2532165  0.363
1990 Greenland S, Salvan A. Bias in the one-step method for pooling study results. Statistics in Medicine. 9: 247-52. PMID 2343220 DOI: 10.1002/Sim.4780090307  0.348
1990 Greenland S, Morgenstern H. Matching and efficiency in cohort studies American Journal of Epidemiology. 131: 151-159. PMID 2293747 DOI: 10.1093/Oxfordjournals.Aje.A115469  0.368
1990 Savitz DA, Greenland S, Stolley PD, Kelsey JL. Scientific standards of criticism: A reaction to “scientific standards in epidemiologic studies of the menace of daily life,” by A.R. Feinstein Epidemiology. 1: 78-82. PMID 2081245 DOI: 10.1097/00001648-199001000-00017  0.354
1989 Greenland S, Robins JM. Conceptual problems in the definition and interpretation of attributable fractions. American Journal of Epidemiology. 128: 1185-97. PMID 3057878 DOI: 10.1093/Oxfordjournals.Aje.A115073  0.33
1989 Greenland S. Modeling and variable selection in epidemiologic analysis. American Journal of Public Health. 79: 340-9. PMID 2916724 DOI: 10.2105/Ajph.79.3.340  0.325
1989 Khoury MJ, Flanders WD, Greenland S, Adams MJ. On the measurement of susceptibility in epidemiologic studies American Journal of Epidemiology. 129: 183-190. PMID 2910059 DOI: 10.1093/Oxfordjournals.Aje.A115107  0.327
1989 Mickey RM, Greenland S. The impact of confounder selection criteria on effect estimation. American Journal of Epidemiology. 129: 125-37. PMID 2910056 DOI: 10.1093/Oxfordjournals.Aje.A115101  0.359
1989 Greenland S, Morgenstern H. What is directionality? Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 42: 821-824. PMID 2778461 DOI: 10.1016/0895-4356(89)90092-9  0.34
1989 Robins JM, Greenland S. Estimability and estimation of excess and etiologic fractions. Statistics in Medicine. 8: 845-59. PMID 2772444 DOI: 10.1002/Sim.4780080709  0.354
1989 Greenland S. On correcting for misclassification in twin studies and other matched-pair studies. Statistics in Medicine. 8: 825-9. PMID 2772442 DOI: 10.1002/Sim.4780080707  0.336
1989 Greenland S, Morgenstern H. Ecological bias, confounding, and effect modification International Journal of Epidemiology. 18: 269-274. PMID 2656561 DOI: 10.1093/Ije/18.1.269  0.312
1989 Greenland S. Generalized Mantel-Haenszel Estimators for K 2 x J Tables Biometrics. 45: 183. DOI: 10.2307/2532044  0.308
1989 Greenland S, Holland PW, Mantel N, Wickramaratne PJ, Holford TR. Confounding in Epidemiologic Studies Biometrics. 45: 1309. DOI: 10.2307/2531783  0.34
1989 Greenland S. Comment: Cautions in the use of preliminary-test estimators Statistics in Medicine. 8: 669-673. DOI: 10.1002/Sim.4780080606  0.303
1988 Greenland S, Poole C. Invariants and noninvariants in the concept of interdependent effects. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health. 14: 125-9. PMID 3387960 DOI: 10.5271/Sjweh.1945  0.334
1988 Greenland S. Variance estimation for epidemiologic effect estimates under misclassification. Statistics in Medicine. 7: 745-57. PMID 3043623 DOI: 10.1002/Sim.4780070704  0.372
1987 Greenland S. Adjustment of risk ratios in case-base studies (hybrid epidemiologic designs). Statistics in Medicine. 5: 579-84. PMID 3823666 DOI: 10.1002/Sim.4780050605  0.308
1987 Greenland S. Estimation of exposure-specific rates from sparse case-control data. Journal of Chronic Diseases. 40: 1087-94. PMID 3680466 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90075-0  0.352
1987 Greenland S. Interpreting time-related trends in effect estimates. Journal of Chronic Diseases. 17S-24S. PMID 3667863 DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9681(87)80005-X  0.322
1987 Greenland S. Bias in indirectly adjusted comparisons due to taking the total study population as the reference group. Statistics in Medicine. 6: 193-5. PMID 3589248 DOI: 10.1002/Sim.4780060211  0.348
1987 Greenland S. Interpretation and choice of effect measures in epidemiologic analyses. American Journal of Epidemiology. 125: 761-8. PMID 3551588 DOI: 10.1093/Oxfordjournals.Aje.A114593  0.383
1987 Greenland S. Variance estimators for attributable fraction estimates consistent in both large strata and sparse data. Statistics in Medicine. 6: 701-8. PMID 2825320 DOI: 10.1002/Sim.4780060607  0.379
1986 Greenland S, Thomas DC, Morgenstern H. The rare-disease assumption revisited: A CRITIQUE of "estimators OF relative RISK for case-control studies" American Journal of Epidemiology. 124: 869-876. PMID 3776970 DOI: 10.1093/Oxfordjournals.Aje.A114476  0.358
1986 Greenland S, Robins JM. Identifiability, exchangeability, and epidemiological confounding. International Journal of Epidemiology. 15: 413-9. PMID 3771081 DOI: 10.1093/Ije/15.3.413  0.358
1986 Robins J, Greenland S, Breslow NE. A general estimator for the variance of the mantel haenszel odds ratio American Journal of Epidemiology. 124: 719-723. PMID 3766505 DOI: 10.1093/Oxfordjournals.Aje.A114447  0.338
1986 Greenland S. Estimating variances of standardized estimators in case-control studies and sparse data. Journal of Chronic Diseases. 39: 473-7. PMID 3711254 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9681(86)90114-1  0.369
1986 Robins J, Breslow N, Greenland S. Estimators of the Mantel-Haenszel Variance Consistent in Both Sparse Data and Large-Strata Limiting Models Biometrics. 42: 311. DOI: 10.2307/2531052  0.363
1985 Greenland S, Robins JM. Confounding and misclassification. American Journal of Epidemiology. 122: 495-506. PMID 4025298 DOI: 10.1093/Oxfordjournals.Aje.A114131  0.362
1985 Greenland S. Power, sample size and smallest detectable effect determination for multivariate studies. Statistics in Medicine. 4: 117-27. PMID 4023473 DOI: 10.1002/Sim.4780040203  0.302
1985 Thomas DC, Greenland S. The efficiency of matching in case-control studies of risk-factor interactions. Journal of Chronic Diseases. 38: 569-74. PMID 4008599 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9681(85)90045-1  0.341
1985 Greenland S, Robins JM. Estimation of a Common Effect Parameter from Sparse Follow-Up Data Biometrics. 41: 55. DOI: 10.2307/2530643  0.365
1985 Greenland S. An Application of Logistic Models to the Analysis of Ordinal Responses Biometrical Journal. 27: 189-197. DOI: 10.1002/Bimj.4710270212  0.322
1984 Greenland S. Bias in methods for deriving standardized morbidity ratio and attributable fraction estimates. Statistics in Medicine. 3: 131-41. PMID 6463450 DOI: 10.1002/Sim.4780030206  0.376
1983 Greenland S. Interpretation and estimation of summary ratios under heterogeneity. Statistics in Medicine. 1: 217-27. PMID 7187095 DOI: 10.1002/Sim.4780010304  0.374
1983 Greenland S, Ericson C, Kleinbaum DG. Correcting for misclassification in two-way tables and matched-pair studies International Journal of Epidemiology. 12: 93-97. PMID 6840961 DOI: 10.1093/Ije/12.1.93  0.301
1982 Greenland S, Thomas DC. On the need for the rare disease assumption in case-control studies. American Journal of Epidemiology. 116: 547-53. PMID 7124721 DOI: 10.1093/Oxfordjournals.Aje.A113439  0.377
1982 Greenland S. The effect of misclassification in matched-pair case-control studies. American Journal of Epidemiology. 116: 402-6. PMID 7114048 DOI: 10.1093/Oxfordjournals.Aje.A113424  0.329
1981 Greenland S. Multivariate estimation of exposure-specific incidence from case-control studies. Journal of Chronic Diseases. 34: 445-53. PMID 7276134 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9681(81)90004-7  0.396
1981 Greenland S, Neutra R. An analysis of detection bias and proposed corrections in the study of estrogens and endometrial cancer. Journal of Chronic Diseases. 34: 433-8. PMID 7276132 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9681(81)90002-3  0.357
1981 Greenland S, Neutra R. Control of confounding in the assessment of medical technology. International Journal of Epidemiology. 9: 361-7. PMID 7203778 DOI: 10.1093/Ije/9.4.361  0.317
1980 Greenland S. The effect of misclassification in the presence of covariates. American Journal of Epidemiology. 112: 564-9. PMID 7424903 DOI: 10.1093/Oxfordjournals.Aje.A113025  0.34
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